Présentation - Hague Convention on Cultural Property 1954

i n t r o d u c t i o n

Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict. The Hague, 14 May 1954.

General title

Conference of The Hague of 1954 on the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict.

Forum of adoption

Intergovernmental Conference on the Protection of Cultural Property in the event of Armed Conflict

In force

yes

Entry into force

07.08.1956

Following the signature of the Roerich Pact by the American States in 1935 attempts were undertaken to draft a more comprehensive convention for the protection of monuments and works of art in time of war. In 1939, a draft convention, elaborated under the auspices of the International Museums Office, was presented to governments by the Netherlands. On account of the outbreak of World War II no further steps could be taken. After the war, a new proposal was submitted to UNESCO by the Netherlands in 1948. The General Conference of UNESCO in 1951 decided to convene a committee of government experts to draft a convention. This committee met in 1952 and thereafter submitted its drafts to the General Conference. The revised drafts were then transmitted to governments for advice. The intergovernmental Conference which drew up and adopted the Convention and the further Acts took place at The Hague from 21 April to 14 May 1954. 56 States were represented.

Meetings of forum

21.04.1954 - 14.05.1954, The Hague

Dade of adoption

14.05.1954

Depositary

UNESCO

Number of articles

40 (Convention); 21 (Regulation)

Authentic text

English; Spanish; French; Russian

Source

D.Schindler and J.Toman, The Laws of Armed Conflicts, Martinus Nihjoff Publisher, 1988, pp.747-768.

Keywords

CULTURAL PROPERTY; PROTECTED OBJECT; PROTECTION; OCCUPIED TERRITORY; MILITARY OCCUPATION; INTERNATIONAL ARMED CONFLICT; NON-INTERNATIONAL ARMED CONFLICT; DISTINCTIVE SIGN FOR CULTURAL PROPERTY; SIGN